Who was the plaintiff in the landmark case of Plessy v. Ferguson?

Homer Plessy was the plaintiff in the landmark case of Plessy v. Ferguson, which was decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1896. This case is significant in the history of civil rights in America as it upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the “separate but equal” doctrine.

By challenging Louisiana's segregation laws, Plessy's actions highlighted the struggles against racial discrimination. His arrest for sitting in a "whites-only" railroad car was a deliberate act of civil disobedience, aimed at contesting the Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation in the South. The case ultimately reinforced the legal standing of segregation for nearly six decades until it was overturned by Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.

Other individuals listed, like George Washington Cable, Oscar Dunn, and David Farragut, do not have a direct connection to this pivotal case, as they were not involved as plaintiffs or in the legal proceedings surrounding it. Thus, Homer Plessy’s role as the plaintiff is central to understanding the implications of this historic case on American society and law.