Who was the first black child to integrate a white school in 1960?

The first black child to integrate a white school in 1960 was Ruby Bridges. At just six years old, she became a pivotal figure in the civil rights movement when she attended William Frantz Elementary School in New Orleans, Louisiana. This event was significant as it marked one of the first instances of school desegregation in the South following the landmark Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.

Ruby's attendance at the school was met with intense opposition and hostility from segregationists, highlighting the societal resistance to integration at the time. Federal marshals were even assigned to protect her as she attended school daily. Her bravery and determination became symbols of the struggle for civil rights and helped pave the way for further integration in schools across the United States.

The other individuals mentioned in the choices played important roles in the civil rights movement, but none were directly involved in the event of school integration like Ruby Bridges. Rosa Parks is known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott, Malcolm X was an influential leader advocating for black empowerment and civil rights, and Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent civil rights leader known for his efforts in promoting nonviolent protest against racial segregation,