Which structure housed the governing council during Spanish rule in New Orleans?

The Cabildo served as the governing council during the Spanish rule in New Orleans, making it a significant historical structure in the city’s governance and history. Established in 1769, the Cabildo was where the local government conducted its affairs, dealing with civic matters, legal issues, and administrative tasks pertaining to the colony under Spanish rule.

Following the Louisiana Purchase, the Cabildo continued to function in a governmental capacity until the 19th century, further reinforcing its importance in the political history of New Orleans. Today, the Cabildo is recognized as a museum that showcases the city’s history, offering insights into the colonial period and the evolution of local governance. This context underlines the role of the Cabildo as a central hub for leadership and decision-making during a critical time in the city’s development.

While the other options listed, such as the Orleans Ballroom, the French Market, and Jackson Square, are notable landmarks in New Orleans, they do not functioned as governing bodies or councils during Spanish rule, which clarifies why the Cabildo is the correct choice.