Which pirate and smuggler died in Columbia, South America?

Jean Lafitte is the correct answer as he was a well-known pirate and smuggler who operated in the Gulf of Mexico during the early 19th century. Lafitte is particularly famous for his activities around New Orleans, where he not only engaged in piracy but also played a role in the War of 1812, aiding the American forces against the British. His ventures eventually led him to relocate to various places, and he is believed to have died in Colombia, South America, around 1823.

In contrast, Nicolas Girod was a prominent figure in New Orleans' early political and business scene but did not have a reputation as a pirate. Paul Morphy was a chess prodigy rather than a pirate or smuggler, known for his intellectual contributions to the game of chess. Bernard de Marigny was a landowner and a politician associated with the Creole elite of New Orleans, but he, too, was not involved in piracy or smuggling activities. The specific historical context and activities associated with Lafitte clearly position him as the answer sought in the question.