Which chess champion was born in New Orleans and held the title from 1857 to 1859?

Paul Morphy is recognized as one of the greatest chess players of the 19th century and is notable for his contributions to the game and the theory of chess. Born in New Orleans in 1837, he became the first unofficial World Chess Champion after defeating many of the leading players of his time. His reign as champion from 1857 to 1859 marked a significant period in chess history, as he was known for his remarkable tactical skills and innovative playing style, which helped popularize the game in America and abroad. His achievements and legacy in chess are celebrated, highlighting his importance in the history of the game.

The other individuals mentioned do not have a connection to chess or relevance to the championship in question; they are prominent figures in New Orleans' history but are not known for their contributions to chess.