What years did the War between the States take place, with New Orleans surrendering in 1862?

The War between the States, commonly known as the American Civil War, took place from 1861 to 1865. This conflict was primarily between the Northern states (the Union) and the Southern states (the Confederacy) that seceded from the Union. New Orleans, being a crucial port city, was significant during the war, and its surrender in 1862 marked a pivotal moment in the Union's efforts to control the Mississippi River and cut off Confederate supply lines.

The year range of 1861 to 1865 accurately represents the duration of the war, aligning with significant events such as the initial battles, key military campaigns, and the eventual surrender of the Confederate armies. Understanding this timeline is essential for grasping the broader context of the Civil War and its impact on New Orleans and the South.

The other options do not align with the historical timeline of the Civil War. The years 1850-1855 fall before the conflict began, while 1870-1875 and 1890-1895 are post-war periods that reflect entirely different events and developments in American history. Thus, recognizing the correct duration of the Civil War is crucial for contextualizing the significance of New Orleans during this turbulent time.