What did Margaret Haugherty establish to become the first black university in the United States?

Margaret Haugherty played a pivotal role in the establishment of Xavier University of Louisiana, which is recognized as the first historically black university in the United States. Founded in 1925 in New Orleans, Xavier University was created with the mission of providing higher education opportunities to African Americans, particularly in the South, during a time of widespread racial segregation and discrimination. It focused on academic excellence and social justice, making significant contributions to the education and empowerment of black students.

Xavier University has since grown into a major institution, known for its programs in the sciences, liberal arts, and pre-professional studies, among others. The legacy of Haugherty's work at Xavier emphasizes not just the importance of educational opportunities for African Americans but also the role of institutions in fostering social change and advancement in a historically marginalized community.