What building style is known for its reliance on pediments, classical columns, and symmetrically spaced windows?

The building style that is characterized by its reliance on pediments, classical columns, and symmetrically spaced windows is Greek Revival. This architectural style draws directly from the classical forms of ancient Greek temples, which favored harmony and proportion.

Greek Revival architecture often includes features such as tall columns reminiscent of the Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian styles, which support a pediment at the top of the structure. This use of classical elements evokes a sense of order and grandeur, reflecting the ideals of democracy and civic pride that were prominent during the early 19th century when this style gained popularity in the United States.

The aesthetic focus on symmetry and proportion in window placement further emphasizes the classicism that underpins Greek Revival design, making it distinct. While other styles like Neoclassical may share some features with Greek Revival, the specific characteristics highlighting Greek influences, such as the pronounced use of pediments and the structural emphasis on columns, firmly place Greek Revival as the correct choice here.